South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for sweeping reforms to the United Nations, warning that the current global governance system is struggling to respond effectively to rising conflict and political fragmentation.
His remarks come at a time when geopolitical tensions are intensifying and trust in multilateral institutions is increasingly being questioned, particularly by emerging economies.
Calls grow for a more representative global system
In his weekly newsletter published on Monday, Ramaphosa stressed that international institutions must evolve to reflect the realities of a changing world. He argued that many countries feel excluded from decision-making processes, especially within powerful structures such as the UN Security Council.
According to Ramaphosa, the inability of the Security Council to prevent wars or intervene decisively in humanitarian crises has raised concerns about its effectiveness. Similar criticisms have been voiced by other BRICS nations, including Brazil and India, both of which have long advocated for structural reform of the UN.
China has also previously accused the United States and its Western allies of applying inconsistent standards in international law, further highlighting divisions within the global system.
Rising nationalism and conflict reshape global dynamics
Ramaphosa linked the weakening of global governance to broader ideological shifts. He warned that principles such as cooperation and solidarity are increasingly being undermined by nationalism, intolerance and racial divisions.
His comments echoed a speech delivered in Barcelona at the Global Progressive Mobilisation Plenary, where he described a world in which the rules underpinning international cooperation are eroding even as conflicts escalate.
Historically, the United Nations has played a central role in mediating disputes and promoting peace since its establishment after World War II. However, critics argue that its current structure reflects a post-war power balance that no longer aligns with modern geopolitical realities.
Ramaphosa also addressed ongoing conflicts, including the war in Gaza, describing them as examples of a broader pattern of unlawful aggression. He suggested that such conflicts are increasingly influenced by ideologies rooted in supremacy, raising concerns about the future of international law and human rights protections.
As debates over reform continue, his remarks add to growing pressure on global institutions to adapt to a rapidly changing world.
Source: Adapted from international news reports
