AI scam using Ramaphosa deepfake targets South Africans with false investment promises

A sophisticated online scam leveraging artificial intelligence has emerged in South Africa, falsely using the likeness of President Cyril Ramaphosa and billionaire Johann Rupert to promote a high-return investment scheme.

The fraudulent operation centres on a platform branded as the “Wealthicator project,” which promises users returns of up to R250,000 from an initial deposit of R4,200. Investigators warn that the scheme is entirely fabricated and designed to exploit public trust in prominent figures.

Fake endorsements and targeted deception

The scam was uncovered by Artists Against 419 (AA419), an international volunteer group known for tracking and dismantling online fraud networks. According to preliminary findings, the operation appears to specifically target South African users through geolocation techniques.

Visitors accessing the site from outside the country encounter what appears to be a legitimate search engine optimisation business. However, when accessed from a South African IP address, the site redirects to pages promoting the fraudulent investment scheme.

To enhance credibility, the perpetrators created pages mimicking the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), including fabricated interview formats. One version portrays a fictional interview between Ramaphosa and SABC presenter Leanne Manas, while another features an AI-generated video of the president claiming the platform was developed in partnership with Rupert.

Further attempts to deceive users include falsified bank statements attributed to Standard Bank, suggesting successful payouts to supposed investors.

Deepfake technology becoming more convincing

Cybersecurity observers note that the scam reflects a broader trend in the increasing use of deepfake technology in financial fraud. Unlike earlier examples of manipulated videos, which often appeared unnatural, the latest content shows significant improvements in both audio and visual realism.

Although subtle inconsistencies remain detectable, experts warn that such advancements could make scams harder to identify for the average user.

Technical analysis of the website revealed that its source code is written in Russian, indicating possible links to loosely organised cybercriminal groups known for opportunistic financial attacks across global markets.

Recent data supports concerns about the growing scale of such threats. A 2026 Digital Identity Fraud Report by Smile ID found that South Africa has the highest proportion of deepfake-related fraud cases in Southern Africa, accounting for 22% of incidents.

The report also highlighted a surge in biometric fraud, with impersonation and spoofing dominating attempted identity verification breaches. These attacks often involve deepfake-assisted impersonation or facial manipulation techniques designed to bypass security systems.

Historically, South Africa has faced multiple high-profile impersonation scams involving political figures. However, the increasing sophistication of AI tools marks a turning point, raising questions about the resilience of digital trust systems.

Authorities and cybersecurity organisations are urging the public to remain cautious, particularly when confronted with investment opportunities promising unusually high returns with minimal risk.

Source: Mybroadband

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