South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged intensified mediation efforts in South Sudan ahead of national elections scheduled for December, describing 2026 as a decisive year for the country’s future.
Speaking at the African Union Ad-hoc Committee Summit on South Sudan, held in partnership with the United Nations, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the East African Community, Ramaphosa stressed that credible elections depend on resolving outstanding political and security concerns.
South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011, descended into civil war in 2013 following a power struggle between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar. The conflict resulted in nearly 400,000 deaths before a peace agreement was signed in 2018. Despite the accord, tensions and instability remain.
Ramaphosa welcomed the South Sudanese government’s intention to hold elections and to convene a national dialogue prior to the vote. However, he cautioned that elections alone would not secure long-term stability. A secure environment free from violence is essential, he said, and political and legal processes must involve all signatories to the revitalised peace agreement to ensure legitimacy and broad ownership.
South Africa, he added, stands ready to assist with mediation, monitor implementation efforts and coordinate regional support. Decisions taken in the coming months will determine whether South Sudan advances toward sustainable peace or risks renewed instability.
The conflict in South Sudan has frequently been overshadowed by other global crises, despite the significant humanitarian toll on civilians.
Source: African Union Ad-hoc Committee Summit on South Sudan.
