KwaZulu-Natal police have issued a strong warning to members of the public against using social media platforms to encourage violence or unlawful behaviour ahead of upcoming protest marches in the province.
Authorities say that while recent demonstrations across KwaZulu-Natal have generally remained peaceful, they have observed a growing number of inflammatory online posts, voice notes and public statements that could potentially incite violence and social unrest.
Police have cautioned that individuals responsible for such content may face prosecution under South Africa’s Cybercrimes Act.
According to police spokesperson Colonel Robert Netshiunda, the warning is based on Section 14 of the Cybercrimes Act, Act No. 19 of 2020, which criminalises the electronic communication of messages intended to encourage violence or property destruction.
The legislation applies to social media posts, voice recordings, messaging platforms and other forms of digital communication distributed to individuals, groups or the wider public.
“Any person who intentionally distributes electronic content that encourages violence against people or damage to property commits an offence under the law,” Netshiunda said.
Previous conviction highlights legal consequences
Police pointed to a previous KwaZulu-Natal case that resulted in a successful prosecution under the Cybercrimes Act.
In March 2022, Philani Ronnie Gumede, a member of Operation Dudula, was charged after allegedly distributing voice notes encouraging people to remove foreign nationals from parts of Durban and target their businesses and workplaces.
The court ultimately found him guilty and imposed a sentence of either a R10,000 fine or three years’ direct imprisonment.
The case has become one of the most notable examples of authorities using cybercrime legislation to address online incitement linked to public disorder.
Police say the conviction demonstrates that digital communication can carry the same legal consequences as actions taken in physical spaces when it promotes unlawful conduct.
Police to monitor social media activity
KwaZulu-Natal police emphasised that the constitutional right to protest remains protected in South Africa.
However, authorities stressed that the right to assemble and demonstrate must be exercised lawfully and without infringing on the rights and safety of others.
Netshiunda confirmed that specialised cybercrime officers are actively monitoring online platforms and public communications for content that may encourage violence or lawlessness.
The warning comes ahead of a planned march scheduled for 30 June 2026. According to police, organisers have already committed to conducting the demonstration peacefully.
Despite those assurances, law enforcement agencies will deploy resources before, during and after the event to maintain public order and respond to any security threats.
Police reiterated that anyone found violating the law, whether online or during public demonstrations, will face legal action.
Authorities said enforcement efforts will be carried out without fear, favour or prejudice as they seek to ensure that public protests remain peaceful and within the bounds of the law.
Source: South African Police Service (SAPS)