South Africa is moving toward a digital identity system as part of broader efforts to modernise public services, with new draft regulations outlining how citizens could soon access government and private-sector services through biometric verification.
The Department of Home Affairs has published proposed amendments that would introduce digital identity credentials as an additional form of identification, carrying the same legal status as physical ID cards and green ID books.
Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber has opened the proposal for public comment, with submissions due by 7 June 2026.
Digital identity to power future online services
The proposed digital ID system is expected to play a central role in the upcoming MyMzansi platform, a government initiative designed to consolidate a wide range of services into a single digital interface.
Once implemented, the platform could allow users to apply for student funding, renew vehicle licences, and access other services without visiting physical offices. President Cyril Ramaphosa has also indicated that driver’s licences, educational certificates, and additional government services will be digitised under the system.
Authorities say the introduction of digital identity credentials aims to reduce fraud and improve efficiency in service delivery. Users would be able to authenticate themselves by scanning their faces, with credentials stored securely and linked to their personal devices.
The system will support multiple access methods, including QR codes, near-field communication (NFC), and Bluetooth technology.
Security measures and application process outlined
Security remains a central focus of the proposed system. Digital identities will incorporate biometric data, including facial recognition and fingerprint records, alongside cryptographic signatures to verify authenticity.
A “device binding” feature will link each digital identity to a specific smartphone or tablet, preventing unauthorised access even if login details are compromised.
South Africans aged 16 and older will be eligible to apply for digital IDs. Applicants must provide proof of identity, such as an existing ID document or birth certificate, along with contact details and proof of residence.
Biometric data will be captured during enrolment and stored in encrypted form within the national population register. The Department of Home Affairs will offer free in-person enrolment at its branches, while accredited private entities may charge regulated fees.
Digital identity credentials will be valid for five years and must be renewed periodically. Users will receive advance notifications via the MyMzansi application before expiration.
Officials have emphasised that participation in the digital ID system will remain voluntary. Physical identity documents will continue to be recognised, ensuring that citizens can choose whether to adopt the new technology.
If approved, the system could mark a significant shift in how South Africans interact with both government and commercial services, aligning the country with global trends toward digital identity solutions.
Source: Department of Home Affairs
